Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with a Hamstring Autograft
نویسنده
چکیده
.................................................... 9 TIIVISTELMÄ.................................................12 INTRODUCTION ............................................15 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE......................17 1. Anatomy of the ACL ................................................................17 2. Biomechanics of the ACL.........................................................20 3. Incidence of ACL injury ...........................................................21 4. Injury Mechanism ...................................................................22 5. Natural history of the ACL-deficient knee and conservative treatment....................................................................................23 6. Reconstruction of the torn ACL ...............................................25 6.1. Graft material ...............................................................25 6.2. Graft fixation ................................................................28 6.3. Graft placement ............................................................29
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Clinical Outcome of Anatomical Transportal Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon Autograft
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